Sunday, August 26, 2012

LONDON OLYMPICS 2012 LIVE

Congratulations Team India | U 19 World Cup

Captain Unmukt Chand batted like a rockstar and produced under pressure an innings of astonishing beauty and power to ensure an improbable six-wicket triumph for India against hosts Australia in the u-19 ODI World Cup final . Like the seniors, the u-19 side too are world champions now.
Proud of U Guys

Career Development | Placements | PC Tips and Tricks | Technology: Congratulations Team India | U 19 World Cup

Career Development | Placements | PC Tips and Tricks | Technology: Congratulations Team India | U 19 World Cup: Captain Unmukt Chand batted like a rockstar and produced under pressure an innings of astonishing beauty and power to ensure an improbable...

Congratulations Team India | U 19 World Cup

Captain Unmukt Chand batted like a rockstar and produced under pressure an innings of astonishing beauty and power to ensure an improbable six-wicket triumph for India against hosts Australia in the u-19 ODI World Cup final . Like the seniors, the u-19 side too are world champions now.
Proud of U Guys

Tips To Fix And Format Your USBFlash Drives

 
An important precaution is not to remove the pen drive while the data is being transferred. Always remove the pen drive after stopping it . Go to ‘Safely remove hardware’ (green arrow icon art bottom right corner), stop the usb drive and when it says it is safe to remove it, then remove it.
 

 Always check by opening your important files before that important presentation. If it does not open now, probably it will not open there also. If it works now, it should work there
also. If for some reason your file does not work. Transfer another copy of the file with a renamed version – it may work.. If you delete the file and retransfer the same file with the same name and size, it probably gets written to the same area and will not work. A different name with a different size gets written to another area and can work. Its better to transfers 2 copies of
your file anyway.


If you want the presentation to work on older computers (like Windows 98), do not forget to take the drivers CD which will allow such computers to recognize your plug and play usb drive. Always keep this invaluable CD handy, you never know when you encounter an older computer.


IF YOUR FLASH DRIVE DATA IS STILL GETTING CORRUPTED

1. After going to My Computer ,
2. Right click the Removable drive,
3. Go to Properties –>Tools . Run
Error Checking and Scan for errors
and fix them.
The files that are corrupt or in bad sectors already will not work but at least the new transferred files should work.


Saturday, August 25, 2012

How To Get Back Your Hacked Facebook Account | Tips and Tricks

Does someone hacked your Facebook account? Can’t access your account when you enter email ID and password?


Don’t worry here is a easy way to get back your hacked Facebook profile. Bad guys out there are using so many tricks to hack facebook users account. My best advice would be read many security forums and articles this will help you to improve system security and it also helps to avoid falling prey to those bad guys.




Steps to Get back your Hacked Facebook Account

1. First goto this My Facebook Account has been hacked page
http://www.facebook.com/help/


2. Fill up the contact page
3. Correctly fill all the details asked
a)    Your email address
b)    Full name on the account (Enter the Full Name as you have given in Your Face Book  Account)
c)   Date of birth.
URL (web address) of your profile
page.

4. Click Submit button .


That’s it. They will mail you and guide you to reset your Password.



How to prevent your account getting hacked in Future?
1. Use a powerful Antivirus, Anti Spyware and Anti Rookit Aplications.
2. Set strong passwords for all your mail accounts. Know how people trick to hack your account.This will help you to be extra careful while you are online. Stay Protected Stay connected safely with your friends and family members.

Friday, August 24, 2012

BlueStacks:Run Android on Windows | Android on PC

Hello...
BlueStacks is a fantastic appilcation using which you can run adroid application on your computer....
Its Free..!!!
you can download any android application available in android market.
one trick for youtube lovers who are having slower internet connection is to have a android app of youtube in this software and then watch inside it....
it will surely work....

you can convert your laptop in android tablet...
comments invited....

DOWNLOAD HERE

Monday, August 20, 2012

5 SMS Ban : Alternatives Messaging apps | Free SMS | Free

Government's ban on bulk SMSes cap has stumbled many users, especially youngsters like us. we are Heavily dependent on SMSes to remain connected with friends and families, the 5-SMS per day cap has hit us hard.
So, Here are some Free Applications for messaging....
Follow and Enjoy

1.WhatsApp

Available for almost all smartphones (other than Bada and Meego), it works in the same way as BBM and even provides delivery and read receipts.









2.Way2SMS

The popular free SMS service is now available for Android phones. The official app can be downloaded from Google Play Store for free; users only need to provide their login details in order to access their accounts on mobile.





3. Nimbuzz
The Nimbuzz app works with both smartphones and feature phones. They even have a desktop client for Windows and Mac.
First time users need to sign up for a free Nimbuzz account after which you can start adding people to your contacts.
4. Rocketalk
You can't have a conversation or do a video chat over Rocketalk — but you can use it to send free text messages, photos and videos to anyone who uses Rocketalk. It's available for Android and as a Java app which works with almost every feature phone around.

Group Discussion Tips | Campus Placements | Freshers Job

Here is Some Tips For Group Discussions in Campus Placements

1. Always be the initiator and concluder of the GD then being a participant.

2. But if you are participant always try to be the most vital/key participant.

3. put points firmly and always try to get others support too.

4. if you find that the discussion as going offtrack then never loose an opportunity to bring it back to stream this is the best point to score max.

5. try to keep latest information on the topic.

6. be very polite , people may try to provoke you to to get more points but try to keep cool.

7. most important don't wait for your turn to speak when discussion is on. interrupt politely if you want to put forward your points.

8. last but not the least keep an eye on the time given for discussion. score points by wrapping up the discussion if you feel that the discussion is heating but the time is going to be over.

9. during conclusion, do end with the conclusion note. that shows your leadership quality.

Best scoring points are:

1. initiation of discussion,
2.always keeping/trying to keep discussion on track
3. conclusion on time
4. your capability to keep your cool and listen as well as putting your points.

Sunday, August 19, 2012

Best Job Search Site in India:Timesjob | search Job | IT job

www.timesjobs.com is very good medium to circulate our resume to different recruiters across the country.
i had 3 interview calls for internship because i am on timesjob.
it is far better than linked-in.
you can add your career choices and choices for location also.
timesjobs.com is having very good industry relationships.
it also gives job recommendations which are absolutely best..

Friday, August 17, 2012

Infosys Practice Relative Speed Problems

Dear Reader, Below are three practice relative speed problems. These are actually simple but could be lengthy consuming time.
Question 1
Two persons - Srikanth and Kashyap start at --6 am on 19th February 2012 from two places – Coimbatore and Hyderabad ( 900 km away at ) — each going towards the other end in two cars. Rupashri starts from Coimbatore at 7 am on the same day from Coimbatore towards Hyderabad. Srikanth, Rupashri and Kashyap travel at 40 km/hour, 60 km/hour and 50 km/hour respectively. Which pair will meet on the way – Srikanth –Kashyap or Kashyap-Rupashri or Srikanth-Rupashri.
a) Srikanth-Kashyap b) Srikanth-Rupashri c) Kashyap-Rupashri d) none of these.
Answer :
 b) Srikanth –Rupashri.
Solution :
Case I : Consider Srikanth and Kashyap
Distance between Coimbatore and Hyderabad - 900 km
Srikanth and Kashyap start at 6 am and their speeds are respectively 40 km/hour and 50 km/hour. So relative speed is 40 + 50 = 90 km. Hence they will meet after [distance between them/relative speed] = 900/90 = 10 hours from 6 am i.e 4 pm

Case II: Consider Rupashri and Kashyap
Rupashri starts at 7 am from Coimbatore – speed 60 km/hour. But since Kashyap had started at 6 am (1 hour earlier at 50Km/hr) he would have travelled 50 km by 7am. Distance between them = 900 - 50 =850 km. Relative speed = 60 + 50 = 110.
Rupashri and Kashyap will meet after [distance between them/relative speed] = 850/110 = 7 and 8/11 hours.

Case III: Consider Rupashri and Srikanth
On the other hand When Rupashri starts – 7 AM Srikanth would have travelled 40 km only (as Srikanth would had started at 6 am travelling at 40 Km/hr).
The speed of Rupashri and Srikanth = 60 and 40 km/hour. Relative speed of Rupashri with respect to Srikanth = 60 - 40 = 20 km per hour (we are subtracting the speeds in relative speed calculation as they are both travelling in same direction) and hence Rupashri will cross/meet Srikanth after [distance between them/relative speed] = 40/20 = 2 hours i.e. at 9 am.

Inference : Considering all discussed cases above, Srikanth-Rupashri will meet first at 9 am.

Question 2
The distance between Chennai and other cities is given below:

Agartala3356Gurgaon2088Panaji923
Agra1892Guwahati2718Paradwip1359
Ahmedabad1800Gwalior1768Pathankot2570
Aizawl3281Haldia1660Patna2022
Ajmer1978Hassan518Pondicherry165
Priya starts from Chennai at 8 AM, 20th February 2012 towards Ahmedabad. Shriya starts from Ahmedabad on the same day at 9 AM towards Chennai. Ramya starts from Chennai at 10 AM on the same day towards Ahmedabad. Which pair will meet on the way – Priya - Shriya or Ramya – Priya or Ramya - Shriya? Assume Priya travelled at 100 km/hour, Ramya travelled at 110 km/hour and Shriya travelled at 90 km/hour.
a) Priya-Shriya
b) Ramya – Priya
c) Ramya – Shriya
d) None of these.

Answer :
a) Priya- Shriya
Solution :
In these types of problems careful analysis of information and appropriate understanding is very important. It is equally important to learn to identify relevant and irrelevant information in the data provided and discard the unwanted information. For example in this question distances between Chennai to other places except that of Ahmedabad is not required (unwarranted ) and can be safely ignored.
Case I
Priya starts at 8 am – speed - 100 km/hour. Shriya starts from Ahmedabad at 9 am with a speed of 90 km/hour. Original distance between Chennai and Ahmedabad is 1800 Km. But since Shriya has started 1 hour late, Priya would had covered 100 Kms (travelling at 100 Km/hr) by 9 am. Therefore, at 9 am distance between Priya and Shriya is 1800 - 100 = 1700 km. Relative speed = 100 + 90 = 190 km/hour. They will meet at [Distance between them / Relative speed] = 1700/190 = 8 18/19 hours from 9 am i.e. around 5.57 pm.

Case II
Ramya starts from Chennai at 10 am at 110 km/hour. But since Shriya has started at 9 am, she would had covered 90 Km (travelling at 90 Km/hr). At 10 am distance between Ramya and Shriya = 1800 + 90 = 1890 km. Relative speed = 110 + 90 = 200 km/hour. They will meet at [Distance between them / Relative speed] =1890/200 hours = 9 and 9/20 hours after 10 am. And it will be around 7.27 pm.

Case III
At 10 am when Ramya starts Priya would have travelled 200 km (as Priya had started at 2 hours earlier i.e at 8 am, she would had covered 200 Km in 2 hours till 10 am when Ramya starts). At 10 am Distance between Ramya and Priya is 200km. Relative speed is 110-100 = 10 km/hour (we are subtracting the speeds for relative speed calculation as both are travelling in same direction) and they will meet at [Distance between them / Relative speed] = 200/10 = 20 hours . But we know that Priya would had covered the entire distance between Chennai and Ahmedabad in Distance between two cities / Priya's Speed = 1800/100 = 18 hours. This means that Ramya will not be able to meet Priya before reaching Ahmedabad.

Inference : Considering all the above cases, Priya- Shriya will be meeting first.
Question 3
The chart showing the distance of different cities/towns from Madurai is given below:

CityDistance (Kms)CityDistance (Kms)CityDistance (Kms)
Agartala3800Guntur840Panaji1024
Agra2304Gurgaon2500Paradwip1803
Ahmedabad1938Guwahati3162Pathankot2982
Akola1507Hasan533Porbandar2332
Allahabad2100Hubli851Purulia2146
Ambala2698Hyderabad1000Raipur1773
Karthik travelled from Madurai to Gurgaon in his car with an average speed of 130 km/hour starting at 5 am. Jeeva travelled from Hyderabad towards Madurai in his car with an average speed of 60 km/hour starting at 10 am on the same day. Surya started at 10 am for Hyderabad from Madurai and he travelled at an average speed of 40 km/hour. Vijay started at 5 am from Gurgaon towards Madurai and he was travelling at 120 km/hour. Which pair will meet first and at what time
a) Vijay – Karthik at 1 pm
b) Surya – Jeeva at 5 pm
c) Karthik – Vijay at 3 pm
d) Jeeva – Surya at 8 pm

Answer :
c) Karthik – Vijay at 3 pm
Solution :
Relative speed of Karthik & Vijay pair - 130 + 120 = 250 km/hour.
Since both Vijay and Karthik start at 5 am the distance between them at the start will be exactly the distance between Madurai and Gurgaon from the chart = 2500 km. They will meet at [Distance between them / Relative speed] = 2500/250 = 10 hours from 5 am = 3 pm
Relative speed of Surya & Jeeva = 40 + 60 = 100 km/hour
Since both Surya and Jeeva started at 10 am, distance between them at the start will be exactly the distance between Madurai and Hyderabad from the chart – 100 km. They will meet at [Distance between them / Relative speed] = 1000/100 = 10 hours from 10 am = 8 pm.
So the pair Karthik- Vijay will meet first at 3 pm.

Wednesday, August 15, 2012

Job Interview Question - If I tell you, you are an IDIOT, a FOOL, a RASCAL; can you think anything positive about it?

I - Intelligent.D - Determined.I - Innovative.O - Optimistic.T - Truthful and Talented.



F -
Faithful.O - Optimistic.O - Obedient.L - Loyal.


R -
Religious.A - Adaptable.S - Simple and Sober.C - Competent, Capable and Co-Operative.A - Adept.L - Loyal.

Monday, August 13, 2012

Micro Processor Questions

  • What are the various registers in 8085? - Accumulator register, Temporary register, Instruction register, Stack Pointer, Program Counter are the various registers in 8085 .
  • In 8085 name the 16 bit registers? - Stack pointer and Program counter all have 16 bits.
  • What are the various flags used in 8085? - Sign flag, Zero flag, Auxillary flag, Parity flag, Carry flag.
  • What is Stack Pointer? - Stack pointer is a special purpose 16-bit register in the Microprocessor, which holds the address of the top of the stack.
  • What is Program counter? - Program counter holds the address of either the first byte of the next instruction to be fetched for execution or the address of the next byte of a multi byte instruction, which has not been completely fetched. In both the cases it gets incremented automatically one by one as the instruction bytes get fetched. Also Program register keeps the address of the next instruction.
  • Which Stack is used in 8085? - LIFO (Last In First Out) stack is used in 8085.In this type of Stack the last stored information can be retrieved first.
  • What happens when HLT instruction is executed in processor? - The Micro Processor enters into Halt-State and the buses are tri-stated.
  • What is meant by a bus? - A bus is a group of conducting lines that carriers data, address, & control signals.
  • What is Tri-state logic? - Three Logic Levels are used and they are High, Low, High impedance state. The high and low are normal logic levels & high impedance state is electrical open circuit conditions. Tri-state logic has a third line called enable line.
  • Give an example of one address microprocessor? - 8085 is a one address microprocessor.
  • In what way interrupts are classified in 8085? - In 8085 the interrupts are classified as Hardware and Software interrupts.
  • What are Hardware interrupts? - TRAP, RST7.5, RST6.5, RST5.5, INTR.
  • What are Software interrupts? - RST0, RST1, RST2, RST3, RST4, RST5, RST6, RST7.
  • Which interrupt has the highest priority? - TRAP has the highest priority.
  • Name 5 different addressing modes? - Immediate, Direct, Register, Register indirect, Implied addressing modes.
  • How many interrupts are there in 8085? - There are 12 interrupts in 8085.
  • What is clock frequency for 8085? - 3 MHz is the maximum clock frequency for 8085.
  • What is the RST for the TRAP? - RST 4.5 is called as TRAP.
  • In 8085 which is called as High order / Low order Register? - Flag is called as Low order register & Accumulator is called as High order Register.
  • What are input & output devices? - Keyboards, Floppy disk are the examples of input devices. Printer, LED / LCD display, CRT Monitor are the examples of output devices.
  • Can an RC circuit be used as clock source for 8085? - Yes, it can be used, if an accurate clock frequency is not required. Also, the component cost is low compared to LC or Crystal.
  • Why crystal is a preferred clock source? - Because of high stability, large Q (Quality Factor) & the frequency that doesn’t drift with aging. Crystal is used as a clock source most of the times.
  • Which interrupt is not level-sensitive in 8085? - RST 7.5 is a raising edge-triggering interrupt.
  • What does Quality factor mean? - The Quality factor is also defined, as Q. So it is a number, which reflects the lossness of a circuit. Higher the Q, the lower are the losses.
  • What are level-triggering interrupt? - RST 6.5 & RST 5.5 are level-triggering interrupts.

Some Interesting and Confusing Questions in VLSI

1.what are the differences between SIMULATION and SYNTHESIS

Simulation <= verify your design. synthesis <= Check for your timing
Simulation is used to verify the functionality of the circuit..
a)Functional Simulation:study of ckt's operation independent of timing parameters and gate delays.

b) Timing Simulation :study including estimated delays, verify setup,hold and other timing requirements of devices like flip flops are met.
Synthesis:One of the foremost in back end steps where by synthesizing is nothing but converting VHDL or VERILOG description to a set of primitives(equations as in CPLD) or components(as in FPGA'S)to fit into the target technology.Basically the synthesis tools convert the design description into equations or components



2.What are the differences between latches & flipflops?
There are 2 types of circuits:1. Combinational2. Sequential

Latches and flipflops both come under the category of "sequential circuits".
Difference: Latches are level-sensitive, whereas, FF are edge sensitive. By edge sensitive, I mean O/p changes only when there is a clock transition.( from 1 to 0, or from 0 to 1)Example: In a flipflop, inputs have arrived on the input lines at time= 2 seconds. But, output won't change immediately. At time = 3 seconds, clock transition takes place. After that, O/P will change.Flip-flops are of 2 types:1.Positive edge triggered2. negative edge triggered1)fllipflops take twice the nymber of gates as latches2) so automatically delay is more for flipflops3)power consumption is also more



3.What is slack?
The slack is the time delay difference from the expected delay(1/clock) to the actual delay in a particular path.Slack may be +ve or -ve.


Interview questions on Bitwise Operators

1)Which bit wise operator is suitable for turning off a particular bit in a number?

2)what will be printed out when the following code is executed:

main()
{
printf("%x",-1<<4);
}

3)Which one is equivalent to multiplying by 2?

* Left shifting a number by 1
* Left shifting an unsigned int or char by 1?

4)Write a function which gets the n bits from an unsigned integer x, starting from position p .(the right most digit is at position 0)

5)Write a function using bitwise opetators to check whether an integer is a power of 2 or not?

6)Write a Program that swaps the contents of two variables without
using any other variable,using bitwise operators?

7) Which bit wise operator is suitable for checking whether a particular bit is on or off?

8) Which bit wise operator is suitable for putting on a particular bit in a number?

9) Which bit wise operator is suitable for checking whether a particular bit is on or off?

10)Write a function setbits(x,p,n,y) that returns x with the n bits that begin at position p set to the rightmost n bits of y,leaving the other bits changed.

11)Write a function invert(x,p,n) that returns x with the n bits that begin at position p inverted leaving other unchanged

Frequently Asked C Interview Questions With Answers-2

Here, are some sample questions based on “C Programming language”. Read it carefully as these questions will help you in cracking any interview.


Question -6) What is scope & storage allocation of extern and global variables?

Extern variables are global variables. These variables belong to the external storage class and are stored in the system’s main memory. They are declared in a separate source file which could be outside the current program scope. The scope of these variables is global.

Global variables are variables declared above the main function. They are accessible throughout the program. They have 0 as the default value.


Question -7) What is scope & storage allocation of register?

Register variables are storage allocated in the CPU registers. Since they are stored in the CPU registers, their storage and accessibility is much easier and faster than other variables. The scope of register variables is local to the blocks in which they are defined.


Question -8) What is scope & storage allocation of static and local variables?

The storage allocation of static variables is done at the beginning of program execution. After the program terminates, the memory is reallocated. Scope of static variables is local to the block within which they are defined.

Local variables are variables defined within a function or program. Their default value is a garbage value and they are accessed only by the particular function or program.


Question -9) What is the difference between 'break' and 'continue' statements?

The break keyword is used to terminate a loop or exit from a block. After exiting, the program control jumps to the statement after the loop or block.

The continue keyword is used to skip a current iteration and move to the next iteration.


Question -10) What is the difference between uses of 'for' and 'while' loops?

When a user wants to initialize, check condition and increment or decrement the value of a variable in a single statement, and using an iterative loop, then the loop used may be for loop.

When the user wants to initialize, check condition and increment or decrement value not using a single iterative loop, then he/she may use the while loop. Only one condition can be checked using the while loop.

Frequently Asked C Interview Questions With Answers

Here, are some sample questions based on “C Programming language”. Read it carefully as these questions may help you in cracking any interview.


Question:1) What is the difference between declaring a variable and defining a variable?
The difference between declaring a variable and defining a variable is that while declaring a variable, the compiler verifies if the variable has been defined elsewhere but does not allocate memory for that variable. It is a kind of explicit declaration of a variable.

But while defining a variable, the compiler allocates specific memory for the variable and initializes the variable to some value. Normally, variables are declared after defining.



Question:2) Define static variable?

A static variable is a variable which has been allocated statically. i.e., the life of the variable extends as long as the entire run of the program. Static variables are global variables and find wide use in programs. It is declared as:
static datatype variable;


Question:3) What is a register variable?
Register variables are special variants of automatic variables. Register variables are stored in processor registers. The system register provides a certain control of efficiency of the program when variables are declared as register variables.

Question:4) Where is an auto variable stored?
An auto variable is stored in the computer’s main memory.

Question:5) What is meant by scope and storage allocation of a variable or function?
The scope of a variable is defined by the storage allocation of that variable. Storage allocation of a variable decides the memory part where storage space is allocated for a particular variable or function.







Saturday, August 11, 2012

GATE-2013: Notice and Imp Dates

Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) is an all India examination that primarily tests the comprehensive understanding of various undergraduate subjects in Engineering and Technology. The GATE score of a candidate reflects a relative performance of a candidate. The score is used for admissions to post-graduate engineering programmes (eg. M.E., M.Tech, direct Ph.D.) in Indian higher education institutes with financial assistance provided by MHRD and other Government agencies. The score may also used by Public sector units for employment screening purposes.


CLIK HERE

PLACEMENTS: PRACTICE TALLYING THE COST PROBLEMS WITH SOLUTION



Its Placements days......

Quants tests are always taken during placements in companies like TCS, Infosys, Wipro, Samsung etc.....

so i am with some problems based on costs calculation and tallying collected from various websites.

this may be usefull...





Question 1
Santosh Iyer had Rs.35 with him and he went for shopping. Vendor was selling one apple for Rs.5, two bananas for Rs.5 and three guavas for Rs. 5. If Santosh Iyer wants to give equal number of fruits to three of his friends what is the combination (for each of his friends) in which he can buy and give fruits?
a) Two apples, two bananas and two guavas

b) One apple, two bananas and one guava

c) Three apples, two bananas, two guavas

d) None of these.

Answer : b) One apple, two bananas and one guava

Solution :

Cost Observations :

Cost of 1 apple = Rs. 5

Cost of 2 bananas = Rs. 5. Therefore cost of 1 banana = Rs. 5/2

Cost of 3 guavas = Rs. 5. Therefore cost of 1 guava = Rs. 5/3

Now its time to inspect option by option, if the total money spent tallies with the amount originally had.

i) Consider Option a) 2 Apples, 2 Bananas, 2 Guavas

If a combination 2 apples, 2 bananas and 2 guavas are given to each friend (totally 3 friends), he would have to buy 2 x 3 = 6 apples, 2 x 3 = 6 bananas and 2 x 3 = 6 guavas

Total Cost = 6 apples x Cost of 1 apple + 6 bananas x Cost of 1 banana + 6 guavas x Cost of 1 guava

= 6 x 5 + 6 x 5/2 + 6 x 5/3 = 30 + 15 + 10 = Rs .55

But Rs. 55 is not equal to Rs. 35 which Santosh had initially. Therefore, option a cannot be the right answer.

ii) Consider Option b) 1 Apple, 2 Bananas and 1 Guava

If option b combination is given to each of his friends, in total he would have to buy 3 apples, 6 bananas and 3 guavas.

Total Cost = 3 apples x Cost of 1 apple + 6 bananas x Cost of 1 banana + 3 guavas x Cost of 1 guava

= 3 x 5 + 6 x 5/2 + 3 x 5/3 = 15 + 15 + 5 = Rs. 35

Here, Total cost Rs. 35 tallies perfectly with the amount of Rs. 35 that Santosh had initially. Therefore, option b is correct.

Question 2

Srinisha went to a leading stationery shop for buying gifts for her four friends—Two pens cost Rs.40, each eraser costs Rs.15 and two sharpeners are sold for Rs.12.50. Srinisha had Rs.300 with her. In which combination she can buy these items so that she can present her friends equal number of pens, sharpeners and erasers?

a) Two pens, one eraser and one sharpener

b) One pen, two erasers and four sharpeners

c) One pen, four erasers and two sharpeners

d) Two pens, Two erasers and two sharpeners

Answer : b) One pen, two erasers and four sharpeners

Solution :

This question is very similar to question number 1.

Cost Observations :

Cost of 1 pen = Rs. 40/2 = Rs. 20

Cost of 1 eraser = Rs. 15

Cost of 1 sharpener = Rs. 12.5/2

Consider option a) 2 pens, 1 eraser, 1 sharpener

If option a) combination is to be given to each of her 4 friends, she should buy 8 pens, 4 erasers and 4 sharpeners

Total Cost = 8 pens x Cost of 1 pen + 4 erasers x Cost of 1 eraser + 4 sharpeners x Cost of 1 sharpener

= 8 x 20 + 4 x 15 + 4 x 12.5/2 = Rs. 465

But Rs. 465 is not equal to Rs. 300 which Srinisha had initially. Therefore, option a is not correct.

Consider option b) 1 pen, 2 erasers and 4 sharpeners

For 4 friends, she should buy 4 pens, 8 erasers and 16 sharpeners.

Total Cost = 4 pens x Cost of 1 pen + 8 erasers x Cost of 1 eraser + 16 sharpeners x Cost of 1 sharpener

= 4 x 20 + 8 x 15 + 16 x 12.5/2 = Rs. 300

Total cost of Rs. 300 matches perfectly with Rs. 300 that Srinisha had initially. Hence, option b is correct.

Question 3

Pragathi won Super Singer Contest and wanted to give fruits to her five friends equal number of each fruits. In what combination can she purchase and give if she has Rs.1175 with her.? -- 4 Papayas cost Rs. 100, One avocado costs Rs. 62.50, ten apples cost Rs.300.

a) One papaya, two avocados, 2 apples

b) Two papayas, two avocados, 1 apple

c) Two papayas, 2 avocados, 2 apples

d) Three apples, two avocados, 2 apples.

Answer : c) Two papayas, 2 avocados, 2 apples

Solution :

Cost Observations :

One papaya costs Rs. 25

One avocado costs Rs. 62.50

One apple costs Rs. 30

Consider option a) 1 papaya, 2 avocado, 2 apples

To give the above combination to each of her 5 friends, she should buy 5 papayas, 10 avocados and 10 apples

Total Cost = 5 papayas x Cost of 1 papaya + 10 avocados x Cost of 1 avocados + 10 apples x Cost of 1 apple

= 5 x 25 + 10 x 62.5 + 10 x 30 = Rs. 1050

But Rs. 1050 is not equal to Rs. 1175, which she had initially. Hence, option a is not correct.

Consider option b) 2 papayas, 2 avocados, 1 apple

To give the above combination to each of her 5 friends, she should buy 10 papayas, 10 avocados and 5 apples

Total Cost = 10 papayas x Cost of 1 papaya + 10 avocados x Cost of 1 avocados + 5 apples x Cost of 1 apple

= 10 x 25 + 10 x 62.5 + 5 x 30 = Rs. 1025

But Rs. 1025 is not equal to Rs. 1175, which she had initially. Hence, option b is not correct.

Consider option c) 2 papayas, 2 avocados, 2 apples

To give the above combination to each of her 5 friends, she should buy 10 papayas, 10 avocados and 10 apples

Total Cost = 10 papayas x Cost of 1 papaya + 10 avocados x Cost of 1 avocados + 10 apples x Cost of 1 apple

= 10 x 25 + 10 x 62.5 + 10 x 30 = Rs. 1175

Total cost is exactly equal to Rs. 1175, which she had initially. Hence, option c is correct.

Thursday, August 9, 2012

LONDON OLYMPICS 2012 LIVE

Tuesday, August 7, 2012

Free Android Application Development E-Book Download Part-9 and 10



Free E-Book of Android Application Development part 9 and 10 free.

Visit my blog for latest books of Engineering.


DOWNLOAD PART 9

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